Wednesday, December 21, 2016

Apache: How to redirect OPTIONS request with .htaccess?



I have Apache 2.2.4 server with a lot of messages like this in the access_log:



::1 - - [15/May/2010:19:55:01 +0200] "OPTIONS * HTTP/1.0" 400 543

::1 - - [15/May/2010:20:22:17 +0200] "OPTIONS * HTTP/1.0" 400 543
::1 - - [15/May/2010:20:24:58 +0200] "OPTIONS * HTTP/1.0" 400 543
::1 - - [15/May/2010:20:25:55 +0200] "OPTIONS * HTTP/1.0" 400 543
::1 - - [15/May/2010:20:27:14 +0200] "OPTIONS * HTTP/1.0" 400 543


These are the "internal dummy connections" as explained on this page:



http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/InternalDummyConnection




The page also hits my main problem: "In 2.2.6 and earlier, in certain configurations, these requests may hit a heavy-weight dynamic web page and cause unnecessary load on the server. You can avoid this by using mod_rewrite to respond with a redirect when accessed with that specific User-Agent or IP address."



Well, obviously I cannot use UserAgent because I minimized the server signature, but I could use IP address. However, I don't have a clue what should the RewriteCond and RewriteRule look for IPv6 address ::1.



The website where this runs is using CodeIgniter, so there is already the following .htaccess in place, I just need to add to it:



RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/system.*
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php?/$1 [G]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php?/$1 [L]


Any idea how to write this .htaccess rule?



Solved: Adding another rule makes OPTIONS fall through current rules and be handled the same way as Apache is doing by default.



RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/system.*

RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php?/$1 [G]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REMOTE_HOST} !^::1$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php?/$1 [L]


I never access the website via localhost on IPv6, so this works great.


Answer



RewriteCond %{REMOTE_HOST} ^::1$

RewriteRule ^OPTIONS http://www.google.com/ [L]


that's my best guess, i'm certain of the RewriteCond, but not quite with the RewriteRule



it will match on the REMOTE_HOST being ::1 and then rewrite a request for any URL starting with OPTIONS to www.google.com


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