Sunday, March 26, 2017

iis - Advantages (or lack thereof) of a single SAN SSL Certificate over multiple SSL Certificates




I am running a website with multiple subdomains, each with its own SSL certificate.



It's time to renew, and while the current certificate uses SAN and has an entry for each subdomain, I am questioning the convenience of this approach - as I can find three individual SSL certificates for apparently cheaper price than a single SSL with 3xSAN entries.
I am using IIS 8.5.



Are there any particular drawbacks for going for a multiple individual SSLs?


Answer



Multiple SSL certificates on a single IP address requires SNI. If your clients do not support SNI, then they'll end up on whatever your default binding is. Having a SAN certificate is also potentially less maintenance, as it's just one cert to renew every year or two.




But you are correct in your assumption that SAN certificates are more expensive than 3x individual certs. This is because certificates are run like a cartel. So if you want to save a few bucks and are willing to sacrifice clients that don't support SNI - go for it. Get your three individual certs at a fraction of the price of a SAN.


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