Thursday, October 22, 2015

networking - Why does the Cisco RV180 not let me use a 255.255.254.0 subnet mask with a 192.168.2.1 LAN IP address?



I'm a Sysadmin for a tech company. We have a Cisco RV180 gateway device. We are at our breaking point for IP addresses, so we are changing from a /24 to a /23 subnet to allow for double the devices.



I'm trying to make this change on the Cisco RV180, but when I change only the subnet mask from a 255.255.255.0 address to a 255.255.254.0 address, it provides the following error and refuses to save changes: "Invalid subnet mask. It should be 255 for given class of IP address at 255.255.xxx.0." Our LAN IP address is 192.168.2.1 for the device, by the way.



Why won't it let me change to a 255.255.254.0 subnet? Is it because it's forcing me to use classful scheme versus CIDR? I'm just surprised more than anything that it won't accept the new subnet mask. Any help here would be appreciated. I feel like perhaps I'm just overlooking something totally obvious.



If this isn't possible for some reason... any suggestions on what the next move would be so I can get more IP addresses in our LAN? Should I jump to something else?


Answer




Cisco tends to view CIDR as a means to subnet historically classful networks, not as a means to aggregate them.



In other words, this device will allow you to subnet a Class A or Class B network (e.g. 10.0.0.0/8 or 172.31.0.0/16) into the /23 that you want, but it won't let you combine two Class C networks, 192.168.0.0/24 and 192.168.1.0/24, into 192.168.0.0/23.


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