I'm setting up a firewall/gateway (Ubuntu server 8.04.1)
The firewall has three NIC's:
eth0 192.168.0.2
eth1 192.168.1.2
eth2 192.168.2.2
eth1 is connected directly to the ADSL router (which also has NAT on it)
The IP of the ADSL router is 192.168.1.1
PCs on 192.168.0.x need access to the internet via the router
(The gateway is set to 192.168.0.2, for each of them)
Servers on 192.168.2.x receive traffic from the internet
Here's the firewall script as I have it so far (UPDATED):
#!/bin/bash
# Local - eth0 - 192.168.0.*
# Comms - eth1 - 192.168.1.*
# Servr - eth2 - 192.168.2.*
iptables -F INPUT
iptables -F OUTPUT
iptables -F FORWARD
iptables --flush
iptables --table nat --flush
iptables --delete-chain
iptables --table nat --delete-chain
iptables -P INPUT DROP
iptables -P FORWARD DROP
iptables -P OUTPUT DROP
# Loopback
iptables -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
iptables -A OUTPUT -o lo -j ACCEPT
# SSH
iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 22 -m state --state NEW,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
iptables -A OUTPUT -o eth0 -p tcp --sport 22 -m state --state ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
# DNS
iptables -A OUTPUT -p udp -o eth1 --dport 53 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p udp -i eth0 --sport 53 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p udp -i eth2 --sport 53 -j ACCEPT
# Firewall outgoing (access 80,443,53 from the firewall itself; don't open up for unrelated incoming connections)
iptables -A OUTPUT -o eth1 -p tcp --dport 80 -m state --state NEW,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -i eth1 -p tcp --sport 80 -m state --state ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
iptables -A OUTPUT -o eth1 -p tcp --dport 443 -m state --state NEW,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -i eth1 -p tcp --sport 443 -m state --state ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
iptables -A OUTPUT -o eth1 -p udp --dport 53 -m state --state NEW,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -i eth1 -p udp --sport 53 -m state --state ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
# NAT
iptables -A FORWARD -i eth1 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A FORWARD -o eth1 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A FORWARD -i eth2 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A FORWARD -o eth2 -j ACCEPT
echo 1 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
iptables --table nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth1 -j MASQUERADE
iptables -A FORWARD -i eth0 -p tcp -m multiport --dports 80,443 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A FORWARD -i eth2 -p tcp -m multiport --dports 80,443 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A FORWARD -i eth0 -p udp -m multiport --dports 53 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A FORWARD -i eth2 -p udp -m multiport --dports 53 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A FORWARD -o eth1 -m state --state NEW,ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
# Allow responses
iptables -A FORWARD -i eth1 -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
iptables -A FORWARD -i eth1 -p udp -m state --state ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
# Load balance
iptables -A PREROUTING -i eth1 -p tcp --dport 80 -m state --state NEW -m nth --counter 0 --every 3 --packet 0 -j DNAT --to-destination 192.168.2.81
iptables -A PREROUTING -i eth1 -p tcp --dport 80 -m state --state NEW -m nth --counter 0 --every 3 --packet 1 -j DNAT --to-destination 192.168.2.82
iptables -A PREROUTING -i eth1 -p tcp --dport 80 -m state --state NEW -m nth --counter 0 --every 3 --packet 2 -j DNAT --to-destination 192.168.2.83
# ICMP
iptables -A INPUT -p icmp --icmp-type echo-request -j ACCEPT
iptables -A OUTPUT -p icmp --icmp-type echo-reply -j ACCEPT
iptables -A OUTPUT -p icmp --icmp-type echo-request -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p icmp --icmp-type echo-reply -j ACCEPT
iptables -N icmp_accept
iptables -A icmp_accept -p icmp --icmp-type echo-reply -j ACCEPT
iptables -A icmp_accept -p icmp --icmp-type echo-request -j ACCEPT
iptables -A icmp_accept -p icmp --icmp-type ttl-exceeded -j ACCEPT
iptables -A icmp_accept -p icmp --icmp-type destination-unreachable -j ACCEPT
iptables -A icmp_accept -p icmp --icmp-type parameter-problem -j ACCEPT
iptables -A FORWARD -p icmp -j icmp_accept
# Anti DoS
#iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -m limit --limit 25/minute --limit-burst 100 -j ACCEPT
# Logging
iptables -N LOGGING
iptables -A INPUT -j LOGGING
iptables -A LOGGING -j LOG --log-prefix "IPTABLES-DROP " --log-level 4
iptables -A LOGGING -j DROP
Firewall's gateway is set to 192.168.1.1
cat /etc/network/interfaces:
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.0.2
netmask 255.255.255.0
network 192.168.0.0
broadcast 192.168.0.255
auto eth1
iface eth1 inet static
address 192.168.1.2
netmask 255.255.255.0
network 192.168.1.0
broadcast 192.168.1.255
gateway 192.168.1.1
dns-nameservers 192.168.1.1
auto eth2
iface eth2 inet static
address 192.168.2.2
netmask 255.255.255.0
network 192.168.2.0
broadcast 192.168.2.255
ip route list
192.168.2.0/24 dev eth2 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.2.2
192.168.1.0/24 dev eth1 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.1.2
192.168.0.0/24 dev eth0 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.0.2
default via 192.168.1.1 dev eth1 metric 100
The firewall
- can ping IPs on the internet
- can't http to IPs on the internet
The PCs
- can ping the firewall
- can't http / ping IPs on the internet
Already ran:
sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
This was more or less the recommended configuration as I gathered from various sites.
Any suggestions on how I can get the PCs to access sites on the internet through the firewall?
Thanks
Answer
I would replace
iptables -A FORWARD -i eth1 -p tcp ! --syn -j ACCEPT
with
iptables -A FORWARD -i eth1 -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
Also I don't see any rules for your gateways traffic, except icmp (INPUT and OUTPUT).
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